Rule of Thirds

The "rule of thirds" is possibly the most well-known of all photographic techniques. Defined simply, it is a guideline stating that dominant points of interest in a photograph should be placed outside the center of the frame placed outside the center of the frame to make it more interesting. The center is determined by diving the p hoto into thirds both horizontally and vertically, as indicated by the red lines in Surf Time (right).

Importance. Understanding the rule of thirds is essential for producing an appealing photograph as it allows the eye to take in the entire scene, rather than the subject alone. It is the basis for taking well balanced shots. The rule is used in a way that strikes a balance between the strongest element in the frame and the open areas, which will usually lead to a more successful image.

Method. Taking a photograph that follows the rule of thirds is very easy. The best way to start is by imagining the frame as being broken down into thirds so that there are nine parts. When taking the picture, place the subject of the on one of the four intersections (commonly referred to as the "sweet spots") or along the four "lines" of the grid. In doing this, the viewer will interact with the photo more naturally and find it more appealing than if the subject were awkwardly placed in the center of the frame.  (See Happy Traveler, right).

Variation. Although this photo concept discourages the placement of the main subject in the picture's center, this rule can be broken in special circumstances. For instance, the photographer may choose to put something in the foreground that is blurred and the main point of interest clearly focused in the middle ground of the imaginary grid. Doing this will avoid boring image placement without following the rule of thirds.